21 september 2016
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Merupakan tense habitual action (yang berupa aktivitas atau fakta umum).
RUMUS:
(+) S+ V (1)
· I + V1
· You + V1
· They + V1
· We + V1
· She + V1 (s/es)
· He + V1 (s/es)
· It + V1 (s/es)
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V(1)
(?) DO/DOES + S+V(1)
Untuk subjek I, You, They, We mengguankan (do)
Untuk subjek She, He, It menggunakan (does)
2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Merupakan kejadian di masa lampau
RUMUS :
(+) S +V2
(-) S + DID + NOT + V1
(?) DID + S + V1
28 SEPEMBER 2016
3. PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Merupakan waktu yang sedang terjadi, digunakan menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
RUMUS :
(+) S + BE + Ving
(-) S + BE + NOT + Ving
(?) BE + S + Ving
I
|
AM
|
WAS
|
YOU
|
ARE
|
WERE
|
THEY
| ||
WE
| ||
SHE
|
IS
|
WAS
|
HE
| ||
IT
| ||
PRESENT
|
PAST
|
Kata kerja dalam present/past countinuous bukan hanya Ving, tetapi ada pula kata lainnya. Seperti:
AAN(Adjective, Adverb, Noun). Adjective merupakan kata sifat. Adverb merupakan kata keterangan. Sedangkan Noun merupakan kata benda.
4. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, yang masih direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
RUMUS :
(+) S+ WILL +V1
(-) S + WILL +NOT + V1
(?) WILL+S+ V1
5. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Diguanakan untuk dapat menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa ataupun terlihat.
RUMUS :
(+)S+ HAS/HAVE + V3
(-)S + HAS/HAVE +NOT +V3
(?)HAS/HAVE + S + V3
I
|
HAVE
|
YOU
| |
THEY
| |
WE
| |
SHE
|
HAS
|
HE
| |
IT
|
28 Septemer 2016
EXERCISE :
· She (drink) coffee (simple past)
(-)She didn’t drink coffee
(?)Did she drink coffee
· .They (start) the course (present perfect)
(-)They have not started the course
(?)Have they started the course
· Ana dan Linda (open) the account (past coutinuous)
(-)They were not opening the account
(?)Were they opening the account
· The bank (close) at 5 pm (simple present)
(-)The bank closes at 5 pm
(?)Does the bank closes at 5pm
· The dog (run) through the park (simple part)
(-)The dog didn’t run through the park
(?)Did the dog run through the park
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